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Chimpanzee Close-up
When the world’s leading chimpanzee experts get together, what do they talk about? Here are some selected lectures planned for the Mind of the Chimpanzee Conference.

Dora Biro—Field experiments on tool-use behavior with the chimpanzees of Bossou
“I will discuss developmental and social learning aspects of two tool-using behaviors in the community of chimpanzees living at Bossou, Guinea: the use of a pair of stones to crack open hard-shelled nuts and the use of folded clumps of leaves for drinking water. The extent to which field experiments can shed light on the emergence and maintenance of such community-specific behaviors will also be addressed.”

Brian Hare—A comparison of cooperative problem-solving abilities in chimpanzees and bonobos
“We compared the cooperative problem-solving abilities of chimpanzees and bonobos. When two subjects were confronted with a tray of out-of-reach, sharable food, both species were skillful at spontaneously pulling a rope simultaneously to obtain the food. When two subjects were again placed in the same situation, except the food was no longer sharable, bonobos showed more skill at solving the task. These results support the hypothesis that flexibility in cooperative problem solving is relative to different levels of emotional reactivity while illustrating the value of African sanctuaries for non-invasive research.”

Roman Wittig—Decision-making during conflicts in wild chimpanzees
“Aggression has a disruptive effect on the relationship between opponents. Group-living animals, therefore, face a dilemma—they cooperate with the same individuals that they compete with over resources. Chimpanzees employ a large variety of strategies during which they seem to weigh advantages against disadvantages. They are thought to go through a ‘decision-making’ process that is more likely to produce an advantageous outcome in competitive situations. I will present data on the chimpanzees of the Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire, to point out under which conditions chimpanzees avoid aggression, how they maximize benefits and how they deal with the disruptive effects of aggression.”   end

More talk summaries can be found here.

 

 

 

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